Ron DeSantis compared to murderous warlord in scathing column: 'Genghis Khan of social issues'

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis was compared to Genghis Khan, a murderous Mongol warlord, in an op-ed from Thursday that also labeled him as just “as dangerous to democracy” as former President Donald Trump.

In a Vanity Fair column headlined “Ron DeSantis shouldn’t be covered like just another Republican,” left-wing writer Molly Jong-Fast launched a series of attacks on the governor. 

She argued that DeSantis is more than just a “culture warrior.”

“He is the Genghis Khan of social issues, using every opportunity to target and demonize groups that have already been targeted and demonized throughout history,” Jong-Fast claimed. 

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Genghis Khan’s many wars are estimated to have killed roughly 40 million people, according to Encyclopedia Britannica.

Genghis Khan’s many wars are estimated to have killed roughly 40 million people, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. (In Pictures Ltd./Corbis via Getty Images)

Some users on Twitter mocked Jong-Fast for comparing DeSantis, an American politician, to Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. Khan’s wars are estimated to have killed roughly 40 million people, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. 

“DeSantis is more of a Genghis Khan mixed with Pol Pot rolled up in Stalin and [multiplied] by Hitler,” Grabien founder Tom Elliott sarcastically tweeted on Thursday. 

Jong-Fast, who has over one million followers on Twitter, also argued that DeSantis was an oppressor in “classic authoritarian” style because he opposed, among other things, critical race theory (CRT) in Florida universities. 

DeSantis announced in January that the state would slash funding to all CRT and diversity, equity and inclusion programs in state colleges because education should be “grounded in actual history, the actual philosophy that has shaped western civilization,” he said in a press conference at the time. 

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"He is the Genghis Khan of social issues," one liberal columnist said of DeSantis.

“He is the Genghis Khan of social issues,” one liberal columnist said of DeSantis. (Octavio Jones/Getty Images)

Jong-Fast similarly targeted former President Donald Trump in her verbal onslaught, calling him the “poor man’s DeSantis.” 

But she urged readers to take both leaders seriously, saying that “DeSantis is as dangerous as Trump—if not more.”

DeSantis has yet to declare his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election, as Jong-Fast acknowledged, but some late night comedians have focused on the growing tensions between DeSantis and Trump. 

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Late night hosts Stephen Colbert and Jimmy Kimmel reacted Tuesday to a New York Times report that Trump has called DeSantis "Meatball Ron" in private.

Late night hosts Stephen Colbert and Jimmy Kimmel reacted Tuesday to a New York Times report that Trump has called DeSantis “Meatball Ron” in private. (Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP)

Late night hosts Stephen Colbert and Jimmy Kimmel reacted Tuesday to a New York Times report that Trump has called DeSantis “Meatball Ron” in private. 

Jong-Fast was adamant that Trump and DeSantis were both “cut from the same autocratic cloth.”

“They are not the kind of leaders that we’re accustomed to seeing in a democracy,” she emphasized.

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LAPD arrests suspect in shootings of 2 Jewish people, which police are investigating as potential hate crimes



CNN
 — 

Police in Los Angeles have arrested a man suspected of shooting two Jewish people this week and are investigating the attacks as possible hate crimes, authorities said Thursday.

An “exhaustive” search for the suspect was launched after the victims were shot separately in the city’s western Pico-Robertson neighborhood on Wednesday and Thursday, about three blocks apart, the Los Angeles Police Department said in a release.

Both victims were Jewish men, Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna said. Officials have not publicly identified the victims or suspect.

“These attacks against members of our Jewish community in the Pico-Robertson neighborhood are absolutely unacceptable,” Mayor Karen Bass said in a statement. “At a time of increased anti-Semitism, these acts have understandably set communities on edge. Just last December, I stood blocks away from where these incidents occurred as we celebrated the first night of Hanukkah together.”

The shootings come amid a rise in antisemitic violence nationwide. According to the Anti-Defamation League, antisemitic attacks reached an all-time high in the US in 2021 – up 34% from 2020.

The suspect was found in Riverside County, about an hour’s drive east of Los Angeles, police said. Detectives found several pieces of evidence, they said, including a rifle and handgun.

The announcement of the arrest confirmed earlier reporting by CNN, which was the first news organization to report the suspect was taken into custody.

Earlier, authorities said they were searching for a suspect described as an Asian male with a mustache and goatee, possibly driving a white compact car. A license plate recorded near the scene of one of the shootings assisted authorities in locating and arresting the suspect, a law enforcement source told CNN.

“The facts of the case led to this crime being investigated as a hate crime,” Los Angeles police said.

The FBI is also investigating the attacks as hate crimes, Bass said in her statement.

Federal agents responsible for domestic terrorism and hate crime investigations are examining the suspect’s past to determine possible violations of federal law, a source familiar with the investigation told CNN.

At around 10 a.m. Wednesday, the first victim was walking to their vehicle when a man drove by and shot twice before fleeing the scene, a police spokesperson told CNN.

The following day, at around 8:30 a.m., the second victim was walking toward his home nearby when a man drove up and shot at him from inside a car, and then fled, the spokesperson said.

Both victims were taken to local hospitals and were in stable condition, the spokesperson said.

They were walking home from places of worship when they were shot, said Laura Fennell, Director of Communications for the Anti-Defamation League West.

The man shot Thursday is a member of the Beit El synagogue, which is about two blocks away from where police say he was shot, the synagogue confirmed to CNN. They did not identify the victim but said his injuries were minor.

“The victim that was shot today is a pillar of our community here at Beit El. He has been a dear member for many years,” Beit El said in an email Thursday. They added, “The victim had just concluded morning prayer services, walked to his car donned in his kippah, and was shot three times at point-blank range.”

“Our community is shaken to its core,” by the two shootings, Beit El said. “But we are strong and united.”

The synagogue said it is working with police to implement security measures. Luna also said Los Angeles police are increasing law enforcement presence and patrols around Jewish places of worship.

“The Los Angeles Police Department is aware of the concern these crimes have raised in the surrounding community. We have been in close contact with religious leaders as well as individual and organizational community stakeholders,” the department’s release said.

The investigation, which also includes state authorities, is ongoing and more information will be released in the coming days, police said.

The shootings in Los Angeles happened just a week after San Francisco authorities added a hate crime enhancement to charges against a man they said fired a replica gun inside a Bay-area synagogue earlier this month. No one was hurt.

The hate crime allegation against the suspect is tied to statements he made during the incident as well as social media posts he made involving “several postings of an individual in Nazi-type clothing,” San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins said in a news conference. An attorney for the suspect, Deputy Public Defender Olivia Taylor, said outside the courthouse that the man is “not guilty of any hate crime.”

Days earlier in New Jersey, a man allegedly threw a Molotov cocktail at a synagogue in Bloomfield in an arson attempt. The suspect has been charged with a federal crime.

And in December, a 63-year-old man was assaulted in New York’s Central Park in what police called an antisemitic attack.


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Could a bird flu pandemic spread to humans? Here’s what you need to know

As avian influenza sweeps the nation — infecting more than 58.3 million poultry and 6,192 wild birds in the U.S. as of Wednesday, per the CDC — infectious disease experts are watching closely.

Dr. Christian Sandrock, division vice chief of internal medicine at UC Davis Health in Sacramento, California, specializes in infectious diseases and has researched avian influenza extensively. 

Although bird flu is contagious, Dr. Sandrock does not think it poses a grave danger to humans.

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“It’s predominantly a disease of birds,” he told Fox News Digital in a phone interview. 

“It’s very common among wild waterfowl all around the world, and it can jump to domesticated birds, particularly turkeys and chickens. It can also infect pigs, swine and many other animals,” he said.

Bird flu has infected more than 58.3 million poultry and 6,192 wild birds in the U.S. as of this past Wednesday, the CDC said.

Bird flu has infected more than 58.3 million poultry and 6,192 wild birds in the U.S. as of this past Wednesday, the CDC said. (iStock)

That’s not to say humans can’t catch it. 

Dr. Sandrock confirmed that people can contract bird flu — and it’s possible for them to get sick or even die from it — but he said the virus would have to change in some way to become highly contagious among humans.

The contagion risk increases when a strain of avian influenza mixes with another flu virus that is more “human-friendly,” a process called genetic reassortment, he said. The end result is a new virus that is stronger and easier to transmit.

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“A single virus can go from a bird to a human — but the real threat is when you throw in one or two other viruses from pigs or humans, and that sets the stage,” Dr. Sandrock said.

“The influenza virus is excellent at mutating and recombining.”

Erica Susky, a certified infection control practitioner based in Canada, doesn’t rule out the chance of human transmission. 

“The influenza virus is excellent at mutating and recombining,” she said. “If there are repeated contacts between species that can be infected by one type of influenza viral strain or another, there is an increased chance of a novel strain that can adapt to transmission in a different species, such as humans.”

The CDC has identified five strains of bird flu that have infected humans. The strain that is currently taking the biggest toll on the bird population is H5N1.

The CDC has identified five strains of bird flu that have infected humans. The strain that is currently taking the biggest toll on the bird population is H5N1. (AP Photo/Erin Hooley)

Although it’s still rare for humans to catch bird flu, the fatality rate is high if it does happen. 

In a virtual press conference earlier this month, Dr. Sylvie Briand, director of the pandemic and epidemic diseases department at the World Health Organization (WHO), said that when humans are infected, they are more likely to have severe disease. 

Although it’s still rare for humans to catch bird flu, the fatality rate is high if it does happen.

“It’s between a 30-50% case fatality ratio, but again, those viruses are not very transmissible,” Dr. Briand said.

To date, the CDC has identified five strains of bird flu that have infected humans: H5N1, H6N1, H7N9, H9N2 and H10N3. The strain that’s currently taking the biggest toll on the bird population is H5N1.

As of publication time, there has only been one human case of H5N1 bird flu in the U.S.

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“Over the past few weeks, there have been several reports of mammals — including minks, otters, foxes and sea lions — having been infected with H5N1 avian influenza,” said WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus during the February press conference.

“H5N1 has spread widely in wild birds and poultry for 25 years, but the recent spillover to mammals needs to be monitored closely.”

The bird flu outbreak has slashed egg production, causing prices to soar to record highs in 2022.

The bird flu outbreak has slashed egg production, causing prices to soar to record highs in 2022. (Reuters/Hannah McKay)

Lisa Steele, a farm owner in Maine who tends her own flock of backyard chickens, has been keeping a close eye on the bird flu outbreak.

“The avian flu is nothing new — it circulates every few years — but generally, it’s only during the wild bird migration season,” she told Fox News Digital in an email. 

“Last year, the cases continued pretty much all year. It is a bit concerning that the warm weather doesn’t seem to result in a reduced number of cases.”

People who come across a sick or dead bird should avoid touching it — and contact local authorities. 

The bird flu outbreak has slashed egg production, causing prices to soar to record highs in 2022.

EGG SUBSTITUTES FOR BAKING, COOKING AND EATING AS PRICES SURGE

The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported that by the end of December 2022, more than 43 million egg-laying hens had died as a result of H5N1.

Steps to minimize the spread

Susky said the highest risk of transmission is from direct contact with infected birds during the process of slaughtering and preparing them.

“The best way to minimize risk is to avoid contact with birds and wild animals,” she told Fox News Digital in an email. 

The H5N1 strain of avian flu has spread to minks, otters, foxes and sea lions, among other mammals.

“Those working with birds or other animals, such as in agriculture, should be trained in using protective equipment to minimize potential exposure to injury from animals, fluids and aerosols — for example, from soiled bedding and feeds,” Susky said. 

“This could include handwashing, proper disinfectants, gloves, aprons, eye protection, boot covers, masks and proper facilities to provide maximum air exchanges.”

Because the disease spreads through wild birds and waterfowl, Steele said it’s important to keep bird feeders away from chicken coops or poultry houses, or take them down altogether if there are active cases in the area.

It's important to keep bird feeders away from chicken coops or poultry houses, or take them down altogether if there are active cases of bird flu in the area, said one farm owner.

It’s important to keep bird feeders away from chicken coops or poultry houses, or take them down altogether if there are active cases of bird flu in the area, said one farm owner. (iStock)

“Backyard chicken keepers should take further precautions, such as keeping their chickens indoors or undercover to protect them from bird droppings, which also can spread the virus,” she said.

People who come across a sick or dead bird should avoid touching it and contact local authorities. 

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“Signs that an animal is in distress include abnormal behavior, being docile around humans, and being found in places they wouldn’t normally be,” JD Bergeron, CEO of International Bird Rescue in San Francisco, told Fox News Digital.

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The CDC will continue to update the bird flu data on its website each Wednesday at 2 p.m. EST.

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André Leon Talley's possessions fetch almost $3.6 million at auction

Written by Oscar Holland, CNN

Hundreds of items from the estate of late fashion icon André Leon Talley, including paintings, personal photographs and some of his signature capes, have sold at auction for a combined $3.55 million.

A trove of the veteran editor’s possessions went under the hammer at Christie’s in New York on Wednesday, fetching almost $1.4 million, before a further 350 lots were sold online by the auction house.

Talley, who was Vogue magazine’s longtime creative director, died last year aged 73. He owned a vast fashion collection, with garments on sale ranging from Tom Ford kimonos to a selection of Prada crocodile coats. Among the top sellers were a Christian Dior greatcoat and a silk satin “Climate Revolution” cloak by the late Vivienne Westwood, which fetched $40,320 and for $32,760, respectively.
An exhibition of items, including some of Talley's signature capes and kaftans, went on show ahead of the sale.

An exhibition of items, including some of Talley’s signature capes and kaftans, went on show ahead of the sale. Credit: Courtesy Christie’s Images

The items in the collection also spoke to his deep network of relationships with some of the fashion world’s biggest names. Over a dozen sketches and photos by the late Karl Lagerfed, as well as a signed watercolor portrait that Gianni Versace once made of Talley. The latter item sold for $37,500.

Talley was known not only for his love of fashion, but for his interest in art and culture. Two different Andy Warhol artworks (along with a Louis Vuitton luggage set) shared the title of the auction’s top seller, each fetching $94,500. Also among the big-ticket items was a Bradley Theodore portrait of former Vogue editor-in-chief Diana Vreeland that sold for just over $40,000. Several other photos of Vreeland appeared in the sale, as did an Annie Leibovitz photo of Vogue’s top gun Anna Wintour.

A brick red "Sleeping Bag" clutch coat by Norma Kamali fetched $25,200.

A brick red “Sleeping Bag” clutch coat by Norma Kamali fetched $25,200. Credit: Courtesy Christie’s Images

A red coat by designer Norma Kamali sold for $25,200, well over its initial estimate of $500 to $800. The iconic piece received renewed attention earlier in the week when Rihanna stepped out in a notably similar puffer jacket, by Alaïa, for her Super Bowl performance — leading many onlookers to speculate that it might have been a tribute to Talley.

Elsewhere, a veritable miscellany of items went on sale to buyers from 47 countries, including travel clocks, amethyst geodes and a Vera Wang-designed silver cutlery set.

A portrait of former Vogue editor-in-chief Diana Vreeland, by artist Bradley Theodore, sold for just over $40,000.

A portrait of former Vogue editor-in-chief Diana Vreeland, by artist Bradley Theodore, sold for just over $40,000. Credit: Courtesy Christie’s Images

The auction house said that proceeds from the sale will go toward two churches that “were close to Mr. Talley’s heart”: the Abyssinian Baptist Church in New York and the Mt. Sinai Missionary Baptist Church in Durham, North Carolina.

In a press statement, Christie’s head of private collections, Elizabeth Seigel, said the sale confirmed Talley’s “rarefied status within the fashion world and beyond.” The collection was, she added, “a testament to his impeccable taste.”

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Can CBD help smokers quit?

Cannabidiol or CBD inhibits the metabolism of nicotine, meaning it could help tobacco users curb the urge for that next cigarette, according to a new study.

Researchers tested the effects of CBD, a non-psychoactive component of cannabis, and its major metabolite on human liver tissue and cell samples, showing that it inhibited a key enzyme for nicotine metabolism.

For the nicotine-addicted, slowing metabolism of the drug could allow them to wait before feeling the need to inhale more of it along with all the other harmful things found in cigarette smoke.

More research is needed to confirm these effects in humans and determine dosage levels, but these findings show promise, says Philip Lazarus, professor of pharmaceutical sciences at Washington State University.

“The whole mission is to decrease harm from smoking, which is not from the nicotine per se, but all the carcinogens and other chemicals that are in tobacco smoke,” says Lazarus, senior author of the study in the journal Chemical Research in Toxicology. “If we can minimize that harm, it would be a great thing for human health.”

Cigarette smoking is still a major health problem with one in five people in the US dying every year from smoking-related causes. While often seen as less harmful, many other nicotine delivery methods including vaping, snuff, and chew also contain chemicals that can cause cancer and other illnesses.

For the current study, researchers tested CBD and its major metabolite, meaning what it converts to in the body, 7-hyroxycannabidiol, on microsomes from human liver tissue as well as on microsomes from specialized cell lines that allowed them to focus on individual enzymes related to nicotine metabolism.

They found that CBD inhibited several of these enzymes, including the major one for nicotine metabolism, identified as CYP2A6. Other research has found that more than 70% of nicotine is metabolized by this enzyme in the majority of tobacco users. The impact of CBD on this particular enzyme appeared quite strong, inhibiting its activity by 50% at relatively low CBD concentrations.

“In other words, it appears that you don’t need much CBD to see the effect,” says Lazarus.

Lazarus’ team is currently developing a clinical study to examine the effects of CBD on nicotine levels in smokers, measuring nicotine levels in their blood versus smokers taking a placebo over the course of six to eight hours. Then, they hope to do a much larger study looking at CBD and nicotine addiction.

Additional coauthors are from Penn State and Washington State. The National Institutes of Health supported the work.

Source: Washington State

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'Apologize to everybody': Ohio resident call for railroad accountability

Residents of East Palestine, Ohio, are speaking out while dealing with the devastating aftermath of a train derailment that caused toxic chemicals to pollute the town’s environment.

OHIO TRAIN DERAILMENT CAUSES MASSIVE FIRE, FORCES VILLAGE EVACUATION

Despite EPA officials and the Biden administration claiming the town is safe to inhabit, many residents are apprehensive of these claims due to allegedly seeing and feeling the effects of the toxicity permeate their community. 

“It makes me feel infuriated,” said East Palestine resident Mike McKim told “Jesse Watters Primetime” in response to officials’ guidance regarding the safety of the town.

“The only way I’m going to feel good about anything that’s going on here is when they come down off of their pedestals. Come to East Palestine, drink the water, bring their kids, make baby formula, and take their kids. Play basketball right where I’m at, right here I’m at ground zero practically right now. I don’t feel safe. I haven’t seen any groundwater or ground testing as far as my kids can go play basketball outside. My kids can ride on bicycles, play in puddles. I haven’t seen any of it. I want to see that. And until I see that, I don’t believe any of it,” said McKim.

Despite the reported testing, community members have described sightings of dead animals and fish in local waterways. Ohio Sen. JD Vance ventured to the town to scope out the damage caused and chemicals can be seen stirred up in the creek he visited.

An environmental company is removing dead fish downstream from the site of the train derailment that forced people to be evacuated from their homes in East Palestine, Ohio, Feb. 6, 2023.

An environmental company is removing dead fish downstream from the site of the train derailment that forced people to be evacuated from their homes in East Palestine, Ohio, Feb. 6, 2023. (Reuters/Alan Freed ./File Photo)

Lenny Glaven, another East Palestine resident, said the creek the senator visited was close to his house. Glaven described how Vance seeing those chemicals in the water was “surreal.”

“That’s the same creek that, you know, I can access from my house right on that side of town. I can walk from my house through the park, through the walking trail. That trail actually goes down along that trail. My three kids, my dog, my wife. We’ve walked that many times. And if you keep going to the end of it, it’s my parents right at the bottom of that hill,” he Glaven.

McKim went on to say how he wants to be able to “trust” the health reports and “believe” everything is well going forward with the town.

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“I want to see the railroad tycoons come down here. They created this mess. They created the problem. You have to be liable for the problem that you created. Get down here. Apologize to everybody. That would be a good start. It really would be. But I don’t think they have the balls to do it,” says McKim.

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Arkansas files lawsuit challenging EPA's decision to reject the state's plan to prevent air pollution

Arkansas filed a lawsuit Thursday challenging the Environmental Protection Agency’s decision to reject its plan to comply with federal rules that are supposed to assure that the state’s coal-fired power plants and industrial sites don’t pollute the air in other states.

The state filed a petition with the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals over the EPA disapproving the state’s plan to meet the “good neighbor” obligations under the Clean Air Act. The EPA rejected plans from Arkansas and 18 other states this week.

Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, a Republican, said the agency isn’t allowing her state to revise its plan, which was submitted in 2019.

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“Critical Arkansas industries, and more importantly, Arkansas workers and their families, stand to be affected by this out-of-control federal overreach,” Sanders said at a news conference with Attorney General Tim Griffin announcing the lawsuit.

Arkansas has filed a lawsuit against the EPA's decision to reject the state's plan to prevent air pollution.

Arkansas has filed a lawsuit against the EPA’s decision to reject the state’s plan to prevent air pollution.

ARKANSAS LAWMAKERS PASS MODIFIED BILL TO RESTRICT ‘ADULT’ AND DRAG PERFORMANCES

A 2015 EPA rule blocks states from adding to ozone pollution outside their boundaries. Last year the agency announced its plan to limit downwind pollution from power plants. In cases where a state has not submitted a “good neighbor” proposal — or in cases where EPA rejects one — the federal plan would take effect to protect downwind states.

The EPA didn’t immediately have a comment about the lawsuit when contacted by The Associated Press. The agency has said its plan will help states meet air quality standards and improve health in communities affected by smog.

Griffin said the EPA rejected Arkansas’ proposal based on the impact its emissions would have on the Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston metropolitan areas, which Griffin said was a different standard than the state was originally told it would be held to.

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Barcelona and Manchester United tie 2-2 in scintillating first leg of Europa League playoff



CNN
 — 

Barcelona and Manchester United played a thrilling 2-2 draw at the Camp Nou in the first leg of their Europa League knockout playoff match, leaving the tie finely poised ahead of the second leg at Old Trafford.

In a fixture that fans are accustomed to seeing in the Champions League instead of the Europa League, the two teams nonetheless produced a brilliant night of European football.

Prior to kick off, managers Xavi and Erik ten Hag both said the match would be a test of each team’s progress under relatively new management and both will be pleased with the exciting attacking football their charges displayed. However, they will also rue the poor finishing that stopped either side from scoring more.

“In a game when you create five or seven chances you have to finish more,” Ten Hag said after the game.

“We should have won this game. We need to be more clinical, finish our chances. In such a game we created many chances and there is a disappointment that we did not finish them.”

After an open first half in which either side could have taken the lead, it was the home team who opened the scoring in the 50th minute when Marcos Alonso headed home from a corner. The former Chelsea man celebrated by honoring his father – a former Barça player – who passed away last week.

Just minutes later the match was level. Star forward Marcus Rashford finishing under keeper Marc-André ter Stegen from a tight angle.

Rashford was again involved as the Red Devils took the lead just before the hour mark. The England forward skipped past a defender before rifling in a cross that Bruno Fernandes cleverly back heeled in off Barça defender Jules Koundé.

United looked on its way to a famous first victory at the Camp Nou, but the Catalans struck back in the 76th minute. Raphinha’s whipped cross eluded both Robert Lewandowski and Raphaël Varane but in the confusion, it ghosted past David de Gea to set up a dramatic finish.

Both sides had a host of chances to find a winner, but neither could find the decisive touch, leaving both teams with a strong chance of going through when they meet again in a week’s time.

Both Xavi and ten Hag have been tasked with restoring giant clubs to their former glory.

Barcelona will certainly be the more frustrated of the two after failing to win the home tie, and arguably the Catalans have more riding on the competition than its English opponent because of its continuing problems off the field.

The club’s dire financial state has been public knowledge for more than two years, while earlier this week it was revealed that the Barcelona Prosecutor’s Office is investigating the club over allegations it made $1.5 million in payments over three years to a company owned by a then-leading official with Spain’s referee committee, CTA.

Spanish radio station Cadena SER reported Wednesday that the club made a series of payments to a company owned by José María Enríquez Negreira between 2016 and 2018.

With mounting pressure off the field, Xavi will be desperate to show his team’s continued improvement on the pitch by progressing against United.

It is a far cry from when the two sides met in the Champions League Final almost 12 years ago, but the second leg at Old Trafford on February 23 will feel like a heavyweight European final.

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To ease loneliness, volunteer 100 hours each year

Volunteering more than 100 hours per year is particularly good at alleviating the loneliness of older adults, research finds.

Loneliness among older adults is a major public health problem. Numerous research studies have consistently documented the adverse effects of loneliness on mortality, physical and mental health, cognitive functions, and health behaviors.

The study in the Journal of Gerontological Social Work examines the connection between volunteering and the occurrence of loneliness among older adults. What made this study different from other published works were the number of years after follow-up and consideration of any differences based on gender.

Researchers used data from the Health and Retirement Study (2006-2018), and the sample included 5,000 individuals aged 60 and over who did not experience loneliness in 2006. Participants reported how often they were in formal volunteer work—or efforts done under the management of an organization: none; less than 100 hours per year; or more than 100 hours per year. They were also asked about the frequency of feeling lonely.

At the 12-year follow-up, individuals who reported more than 100 hours per year were associated with a lower risk of loneliness compared to non-volunteers. This protective effect was not observed for those who volunteered less than 100 hours per year, the study indicated.

The benefits of volunteering in mitigating loneliness did not differ by gender, says Joonyoung Cho, the study’s lead author and doctoral student of psychology and social work at the University of Michigan.

Cho, along with coauthor Xiaoling Xiang, assistant professor of social work, says more volunteering programs—such as Experience Corps and Foster Grandparents—can be offered to older adults to reduce loneliness in later life.

Source: University of Michigan

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