McCarthy lost 9th speaker vote, as Donalds and Hern split GOP votes

Latest & Breaking News on Fox News 

Rep.-elect Kevin McCarthy lost the ninth round of voting for House speaker this week after days of tense negotiations failed to sway any holdouts for the embattled California Republican.

McCarthy has repeatedly failed to secure the 218 votes required to become speaker in nine separate roll calls since Tuesday. Nineteen Republicans opposed him in the first two votes on Tuesday, but now his opposition has grown to 21 after the HFC nominated Florida Republican Byron Donalds and Indiana Republican Victoria Spartz switched her vote from McCarthy to “present.”

During the seventh and eighth ballots Thursday, Rep.-elect Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., cast a surprise vote for former President Donald Trump after he previously voted for Donalds.

In the eighth round, Republican Reps.-elect Lauren Boebert of Colorado and Josh Brecheen of Oklahoma both switched their votes from Donalds to Rep.-elect Kevin Hern, the Republican Study Committee chairman of Oklahoma, who was not officially nominated.

THE VOTE FOR HOUSE SPEAKER

Republican Rep.-elect Lauren Boebert of Colorado officially nominated Hern in the ninth round, arguing for the need for a consensus candidate.

“I sat in my chair anticipating to vote for Byron Donalds, whom I respect, whom I see as a leader,” she said, “and there was a gut check that said we need someone that is going to convince my colleagues on this side of the aisle that it’s time to get going. It’s time to build momentum.”

Gaetz joined Boebert and Brecheen in voting for Hern in the ninth round. Hern, however, voted for McCarthy.

Republican Rep.-elect Matt Rosendale of Montana nominated Donalds in the ninth round and called the ongoing gridlock “healthy.”

“We have had more discussion and debate over the last three days than I have participated in on this floor for the last two years,” Rosendale lamented.

Meanwhile, House Democrats have remained united behind incoming House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York, casting all Democratic votes for him in all nine rounds.

The first three rounds of voting Thursday came down the same way for McCarthy and Jeffries, with 201 and 212 votes, respectively, continuing the stalemate.

McCarthy offered more concessions to members of the House Freedom Caucus (HFC) opposing his bid for speaker since the House adjourned Wednesday evening. He has discussed granting the HFC more positions on the House Rules Committee, holding a vote on congressional term limits, as well as lowering the threshold for forcing a vote to remove the speaker to just one majority-party lawmaker.

HOUSE GOP HOLDOUTS DEFEND THEIR PAST PRAISE OF MCCARTHY: ‘NO VENDETTA’

McCarthy came up short even after Trump called on House Republicans to back McCarthy, telling Fox News Digital this week that the holdouts are playing a “dangerous game.”

Former Vice President Mike Pence also called on Republicans to support McCarthy, tweeting Wednesday: “Urging Every Republican in [the House GOP] to support my friend, Kevin McCarthy as the next Speaker of the House.”

McCarthy can only afford to lose four votes to get the 218 necessary to win the speakership.

Many of the GOP holdouts have previously praised McCarthy’s leadership and even accepted re-election campaign money from him during last year’s midterm elections. Several told Fox News Digital on Wednesday that the stalemate isn’t personal.

 

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Speaker delay halts national security briefings for lawmakers

Just In | The Hill 

The disorder in the House is leaving lawmakers fuming over their inability to stay apprised on national security matters, as it is blocking them from entering classified briefings or meeting with top officials. 

Lawmakers say they can’t even go into a special room known as the sensitive compartmented information facility or SCIF where they discuss top secret information with national security officials.  

Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-Wisc.) said he was blocked from entering the SCIF by security as he arrived for a meeting with the Joint Chiefs of Staff on “matters in the Indo-Pacific.”  

“I’m informed by House security that technically, I don’t have a clearance. I’m a member of the Intel Committee. I’m on the Armed Services Committee, and I can’t meet in the SCIF to conduct essential business. My point is we have work to do that we can’t do right now,” he said at a press conference alongside other Republicans pleading for a quick resolution to Rep. Kevin McCarthy’s (R-Calif.) quest for the gavel.  

McCarthy supporters are largely sounding the alarm on the national security issue as they try to pressure opponents to reach a deal on the Speaker fight. McCarthy lost an eighth straight ballot to become Speaker on Thursday afternoon. 

Incoming chairs for the House intelligence, armed services, and foreign affairs committee complained the delay is hindering their oversight of the Biden administration — a top priority for the GOP majority.  

“There is no oversight of the White House, State Department, Department of Defense, or the intelligence community. We cannot let personal politics place the safety and security of the United States at risk,” Reps. Michael Turner (Ohio), Mike Rogers (Ala.), and Michael McCaul (Texas) said in a statement. 

Lawmakers don’t directly hold security clearances but are deemed trustworthy for receiving such information simply by the office they hold.  

Other briefings are restricted by committee membership — and the committees cannot be formally comprised until a Speaker is elected.  

“No members have clearances. Our election is supposed to be our vetting process. But the rules only let Intel Committee members view certain materials, the vast majority of the classified materials, and until we’re constituted, members really aren’t able to get those kinds of briefings or accesses,” said Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) who lead the intelligence committee during the prior session.  

Talks to reach a deal among Republicans to make McCarthy the Speaker have not been successful so far. 

Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.), who is among those opposing McCarthy, suggested in comments Thursday that it could take much more work to reach a deal. One of the concessions that has been discussed is a proposal that would allow a single member of Congress to force a vote to oust a Speaker. 

“There is a trust issue with the gentleman who wants to be Speaker,” Perry said. “It is hard to restore trust in just a month or two and it’s really hard to betray confidences in a meeting where the details are then leaked out to the press.” 

The group has also floated having members of the conservative Freedom Caucus be appointed as subcommittee chairs, subverting the normal process. The idea has drawn pushback from Rogers, the top Republican on the House Armed Services Committee, who characterized it as “insane.”  

“As if Kevin McCarthy or any speaker magically gets to tell members, ‘Oh, by the way, I’m giving your seat to somebody else who’s an aggravation to the conference,’” Rogers told The Hill. “It just shows how insane they are.”  

The total freeze has also led to an interesting dynamic.  

A GOP staffer told The Hill that staff who receive security clearances due to the nature of their work are still able to access the SCIF and receive briefings, even as lawmakers cannot.  

“Nobody on our committee can go down and get briefed on things,” Schiff said.  

“The committee will need to be reconstituted. And most of the materials are only accessible to members of the committee and until reconstituted there are no members of the committee,” he told The Hill. “So Intel is more impacted really than probably just about any other committee.” 

The Intelligence Committee’s formation is more complicated than some other House panels, with members typically seeking waivers to bypass limitations on how many terms a member can sit on the panel — a nod to the importance of institutional knowledge in the constant churn of Congress. 

“Every delay here has a compounding impact. Because the first thing that happens there has to be a Speaker. Then committees are constituted, but Intel is a select committee. So the leader on the minority side and the Speaker have to agree to ratios. Then they have to work out other waivers that have to take place. Who’s the rank[ing member] or who’s the chairman, all these things take time,”Rep. Mike Quigley (D-Ill.), who will need a wavier to continue to serve on the panel. 

Some see the shutdown of the House over the Speaker fight as embarrassing and worry it could have negative real-world consequences.  

McCaul, the top Republican on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, told The Hill on Thursday that he was worried about missing classified hearings on matters like Syria and the war in Ukraine. 

“Classified briefings about things like that Iran bombed our base in Syria,” he said. “You know, what’s going on in China and Taiwan? What’s going on in Ukraine? We don’t have time to get our classified briefings.” 

Quigley said it doesn’t take more than just a few days for lawmakers to fall behind on world affairs. 

“The world doesn’t stop because one caucus can’t agree. And a couple of days is one thing. Beyond that, it gets complicated and eventually dangerous. You’re flying blind. You don’t know what’s happening,” he said. 

Gallagher said the standoff risks hurting the nation’s global standing. 

“We’ve seen what happens over the last two years. When deterrence fails, when weakness invites aggression. It’s up to this Congress to restore deterrence to restore peace through strength, but we aren’t able to do that vital work until we actually get past the speaker vote, populate our committees and start getting to work,” he said.  

In some corners, the ire is only growing at the 20 lawmakers objecting to McCarthy’ leadership. 

“We have business, serious business, to do. This is not the place to be frivolous,” Rogers said. 

“And we’ve got some people who are being very frivolous right now.” 

​National Security, Policy, China, House Speakership vote, Kevin McCarthy, Mike Gallagher, Mike McCaul, russia, ukraine Read More 

Trump’s Worst Fear Is Coming True: He’s Being Ignored

Politics, Policy, Political News Top Stories 

Do you remember the first time you defied your parents — and got away with it? Or the first time you told a boss to shove it — and he shoved it? Donald Trump found himself on the receiving end of this sort of abuse Wednesday, as he pressed the 20 House Republicans blocking Kevin McCarthy from the speakership to vote for his man — and they collectively blew him off.

“Vote for Kevin, close the deal, take the victory,” Trump wrote (in all caps) on Truth Social. “Republicans, do not turn a great triumph into a giant & embarrassing defeat.”

But not only did the Gang of 20 defy Trump’s pointed directive, one of their leaders sassed him from the floor of the House. GOP Rep. Lauren Boebert of Colorado, who is as Trumpy as you can get without resorting to a comb-over, said she was unmoved by his phone calls to the Gang telling them to “knock it off,” and issued orders back to Trump himself: “The president needs to tell Kevin McCarthy that, ‘Sir, you do not have the votes and it’s time to withdraw.”

Trump’s ineffectual insertion of himself into the speaker ruckus is only one marker of his decaying political powers. His fervent support of Mehmet Oz, Herschel Walker, Adam Laxalt and Blake Masters for Senate seats bombed at the ballot box. On Election Night, Fox News, once a steadfast ally, labeled him “The biggest loser tonight” for the Republicans’ poor results. His acid tongue, once corrosive enough to end the careers of his foes, has become impotent: His attempt to brand presidential rival Ron DeSantis “Ron DeSanctimonious” backfired, making Trump the object of derision instead of DeSantis. In December, he hit a seven-year low in his standing with voters. His desultory 2024 presidential campaign has drawn only yawns from the press and politicians, setting him up for a devastating magazine profile by Olivia Nuzzi that portrays him as a sad duffer living in the opulence of the past like Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard.

This is not to say that current events have completely husked Trump and dumped him in the compost. He still commands a core of supporters and a demonstrable ability to fundraise, so let’s keep his political obituary in the prewrite bin for now. But every politician is born with a sell-by date pressed on his forehead, and Trump is no exception. If he’s starting to stink of irrelevance to politicians like Boebert and Matt Gaetz, people he more or less invented, then his political time might be drawing to an end.

Part of Trump’s decline is his fault. Why did he have to jump into the speaker fight to support somebody who is so untrustworthy and reviled? Why did he think that a buffoon like Walker, an opportunist like Oz, or a barking mallard duck like Masters were bankable Senate candidates? But Trump’s decline is equally structural. A politician out of office never carries the swat of a politician in office, no matter what heights he once commanded. As president, Trump could make the nation snap to with an executive order or a military threat directed at Iran or North Korea or a Cabinet firing or a saucy press conference. He could create loyalists by dispensing jobs and favors. He could maintain them with fear tactics. Today, he has less power to affirmatively direct the national conversation than a late-night talk show host and he no longer frightens anyone. Other ex-presidents, like Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama have accepted their diminished powers and conserved what remains of their influence by entering only fights they know they could win. This fundamental lesson of politics has yet to reach Trump.

Another cause of the Trump deterioration resides in the ambitions of others. As long as he was president, Trump had no rival for the White House among Republicans. He was the go-to guy. But once Joe Biden felled him and he lost the crown, other Republicans who aspired for the presidency were freed to exercise their political dreams. They didn’t have to kill the king. The king had been killed, or at least exiled, freeing them to explore the old leader for his weaknesses should he chose to return. But now, Trump is just in their way, and their personal ambitions outweigh their personal fealty. So far, the aspirants haven’t directly rebuked Trump the way the Gang of 20 has, but in ignoring him they’ve signaled that they think his time has passed. Why risk a murder charge by playing the role of Brutus when you can count on the tide to carry Trump away?

“All political lives, unless they are cut off in midstream at a happy juncture, end in failure, because that is the nature of politics and of human affairs,” the racist British politician Enoch Powell observed in 1977. Trump’s end had to come sooner or later. But it’s coming now.

******

Your boss is like your average politician. Eventually he becomes irrelevant, too. Send notes on longevity to [email protected]. No new email alert subscriptions are being honored at this time. My Twitter feed senses it is about to be replaced by my Mastodon and Post accounts. My RSS feed doesn’t worry about death because it is already dead.

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Bryan Kohberger’s phone pinged at Idaho murder scene hours after killings,12 times prior: investigators

Latest & Breaking News on Fox News 

MOSCOW, Idaho – Bryan Kohberger’s phone pinged at the scene of the Nov. 13, 2022, quadruple homicide in Moscow, Idaho, just hours after the murders of four college students took place and at least 12 times prior to the massacre, according to an affidavit released Thursday.

Investigators determined that the phone registered to Kohberger, who is charged with four counts of murder and burglary after he allegedly stabbed the University of Idaho students with a KA-BAR knife between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m. on Nov. 13, pinged at the crime scene around 9 a.m. that same day.

The suspect — a 28-year-old criminology Ph.D. student at Washington State University in nearby Pullman, Washington — also apparently visited the King Road residence where the murders took place, right off the University of Idaho campus, at least a dozen times prior to the brutal murders, according to authorities.

All of those visits, except for one, were in the late evening or early morning, according to the affidavit.

UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO STUDENT STABBINGS TIMELINE

“Further review indicated that the 8458 Phone utilized cellular resources on November 13, 2022, that are consistent with the 8458 Phone leaving the area of the Kohberger Residence at approximately [9] a.m. and traveling to Moscow, ID,” the affidavit states. “Specifically, the 8458 Phone utilized cellular resources that would provide coverage to the King Road Residence between 9:12 a.m. and 9:21 am.”

Kohberger was ordered held without bond Thursday for allegedly stabbing Kaylee Goncalves, 21; Madison Mogen, 21; Ethan Chapin, 20; and Xana Kernodle, 20, multiple times. Two of the victims’ roommates survived but heard strange noises near the victims’ rooms and witnessed a masked suspect that morning.

IDAHO MURDERS: BYRAN KOHBERGER HELD WITHOUT BOND IN STUDENT SLAYINGS AMID CHILLING NEW DETAILS

Police linked the “8458 Phone” that pinged near the crime scene to Kohberger because the suspect identified it as his phone during an Aug. 21, 2022, traffic stop in Moscow. He was driving a 2015 white Hyundai Elantra at the time — the same vehicle he was driving during an Oct. 14, 2022, traffic stop by Washington State University police. Upon review of that footage, police determined he was the sole owner of the car. He changed his license plates on Nov. 18, 12 days before they were set to expire.

On Dec. 23, 2022, investigators obtained a “search warrant” for “records for the 8458 Phone from AT&T” indicating that the phone “is subscribed to Bryan Kohberger at an address in Albrightsville, Pennsylvania and the account has been open since June 23, 2022.”

IDAHO MURDER VICTIMS’ ROOMMATE HEARD CRYING, SAW MAN IN MASK NIGHT OF KILLINGS: COURT DOCS

The phone Kohberger allegedly used initially pinged at his apartment in Pullman, Washington — about a 10- to 15-minute drive from King Road in Moscow — around 2:47 a.m. the morning of the murders. The connection was then disabled until 4:48 a.m., at which point his phone pinged in various locations south of Moscow and then again in Pullman around 5:30 a.m., leading investigators to determine that the suspect may have been trying to deter police. 

“Based on my training and experience, and the facts of the investigation thus far, I believe that Kohberger, the user of the 8458 Phone, was likely the driver of the white Elantra that is observed departing Pullman, WA and that this vehicle is likely Suspect Vehicle 1,” Moscow police officer Brett Payne wrote in the affidavit.

CRIMINOLOGIST GRAD STUDENT HIT WITH FOUR COUNTS OF FIRST-DEGREE MURDER

“Additionally, the route of travel of the 8458 Phone during the early morning hours of November 13, 2022, and the lack of the 8458 Phone reporting to AT&T between 2:47 am and 4:48 am is consistent with Kohberger attempting to conceal his location during the quadruple homicide that occurred on King Road in Moscow,” he added.

Additionally, the phone registered to Kohberger was traced to the King Road murder scene “on at least twelve occasions prior to Nov. 13,” according to investigators, citing the phone records obtained through a search warrant.

“All of these occasions, except for one, occurred in the late evening and early morning hours of their respective days,” the affidavit states.

Kohberger’s motive for allegedly killing the four students and friends remains unclear. The affidavit also states that the suspect, who was masked at the time of the murders, walked right past one of two surviving roommates who lived on the first floor of the Moscow residence after she apparently heard crying.

Moscow police, who worked the case in partnership with the FBI and the Idaho State Police, announced Dec. 7 that they were looking for a white 2011 to 2013 Hyundai Elantra spotted near the crime scene at the time of the murders. 

It was the first major clue that tight-lipped law enforcement officials released, and the car search soon took center stage in their investigation.

 

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Elon Musk is ‘a perfect recruitment tool’ for organized labor, says British union boss

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LONDON — Elon Musk’s controversial Twitter firing spree is sending workers into the arms of organized labor, according to the new head of Britain’s Trades Union Congress.

“Elon Musk is a perfect recruitment tool for the trade union movement,” Paul Nowak told POLITICO. Since the Tesla billionaire took over the social media platform in October, Prospect, one of the trade union federation’s 48 affiliates, “has seen its membership in Twitter go up tenfold,” he said.

The influx is “precisely in response” to Musk, argued Nowak, who “thinks he can issue a directive from San Francisco that somehow just happens all around the world with no regard to employment law.”

Musk has fired roughly 3,700 employees — nearly half of Twitter’s workforce — in a round of mass layoffs since buying the company.

U.K. Twitter employees earmarked for an exit received an email saying their job would be “potentially” impacted or “at risk,” because, under British law, firms are required to consult with staff over mass redundancies.

In November, Musk meanwhile gave staff an email ultimatum to either go “extremely hardcore” by “working long hours at high intensity” or quit the company.

Musk’s behavior is, Nowak said, “a great recruiting tool for us.”

“If I was a young worker in tech, I’d be thinking that being a union member might be a good investment at the moment,” he said. “If it can happen at Twitter, it can happen anywhere.”

Unions have in recent years ramped up their activity in another part of the tech world: the gig economy. Uber and food delivery service Deliveroo recently signed agreements with unions, while some Apple stores have voted for union recognition. Last year also saw the first-ever industrial action ballots at a U.K. Amazon warehouse.

Organized labor is “beginning to make inroads” in tech, Nowak said — but it still needs “to step up that work.” Twitter had not responded to a request for comment by the time of publication.

Strikes

Nowak takes the helm at the TUC at a time of major industrial unrest in the U.K, as employees in a host of sectors rail against stagnant wages amid soaring inflation.

U.K. Twitter employees earmarked for an exit received an email saying their job would be “potentially” impacted or “at risk” | Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

“It doesn’t matter whether it’s railway workers, postal workers, nurses, paramedics, our members aren’t on strike for the sake of it,” he said.

Since the financial crisis in 2008, the median income in Britain has fallen behind neighboring countries in Europe. An analysis by the TUC shows workers are £20,000 poorer, on average, since 2008 because pay has failed to keep up with inflation. By 2025 the union group expects that gap to increase to £24,000, with even larger gulfs for frontline healthcare staff who are striking.

Britain’s Retail Price Index measure inflation reached 14 percent last year, and economists forecast inflation — in part spurred by the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — will persist longer in the U.K. than among its G7 partners.  

“Households can’t afford as much as they have been able to in the past,” said Josie Dent, managing economist at the Centre for Economics and Business Research. “Naturally that creates weaker demand.”

Against that backdrop, Novak said he wants the British government to stimulate domestic demand by putting more pay in workers’ pockets. The government argues boosting public sector pay will further fuel inflation and push its already shaky public finances further into the red.

“What do our members do when our members get paid and get decent pay rises? They go and spend that money in local shops, hotels, restaurants,” said Nowak, and “they don’t squirrel it away in offshore bank accounts, or save it away for a rainy day.”

“You have to create demand internally in the economy as well,” he added. “We’ve had the government sort of turn that common sense on its head.”


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[World] Anjali Singh: The woman who was dragged to death in Delhi's hit-and-run case

Anjali Singh
Image caption,

Anjali Singh died in the early hours of New Year’s Day

Family members of Anjali Singh, the 20-year-old whose death in a horrific hit-and-run case has sparked protests in India, remember her as a cheerful person who loved making Instagram Reels and playing with children. BBC Hindi’s Dilnawaz Pasha pieces together a portrait of the woman whose dreams came to a violent end on a cold winter night.

On her now-deactivated Instagram profile, Anjali uploaded videos of herself wearing glossy clothes while dancing and lip-syncing to popular Bollywood songs, like she didn’t have a care in the world.

Her real life was starkly different.

Anjali was the sole breadwinner of a family that depended on free food distributed by the government to economically disadvantaged Indians. She earned a living by offering make-up services to women in her neighbourhood and doing small jobs at weddings and other events.

It was a hard life, but they never gave up hope, says her mother Rekha. Until now.

Anjali died in the early hours of New Year’s Day after her scooter and a car collided in India’s capital Delhi. Police say that the five occupants of the car panicked after the collision and kept going for miles, dragging her body along. They have been arrested.

According to the post-mortem report, the provisional cause of Anjali’s death was “shock and haemorrhage due to injury to the head, spine, left femur and both lower limbs”.

Anjali's mother Rekha
Image caption,

Anjali’s mother Rekha says her daughter was devoted to her family

Anjali’s family had alleged that she was sexually assaulted because her body was naked when it was recovered, but police have said that the post-mortem exam showed no signs of this.

While the investigation continues, Anjali’s relatives are struggling to come to terms with what has happened.

The responsible daughter

Anjali belonged to the Dalit (formerly untouchable) community, which is at the bottom of a harsh, unforgiving caste hierarchy in India. She lived in a small house, with one room and a kitchen, in north-west Delhi’s Mangolpuri area.

She was the second of six siblings and had dropped out of school as a teenager to support her family.

Rekha, whose husband had died eight years ago, worked as a low-paid assistant in a school but lost her job during the Covid lockdown. That was around the time she developed chronic kidney disease which made it impossible for her to work.

“Anjali then took on all the responsibility for the family,” her mother says.

Grieving family members of a 20-year-old girl who had dragged by the car and killed on the night of 31 December, at their home at Sultanpuri, on January 2, 2023 in New Delhi, India.Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Anjali lived in a small house in north-west Delhi

She learnt how to do make-up at a local beauty parlour and soon began helping neighbours who wanted to dress up for weddings and other functions. She would also earn some money by working at weddings, where she was usually part of a group of women who welcomed guests.

Two of her sisters, including a younger sibling, were married. But Anjali said she would settle down after her younger brothers, who are studying at a local government school, finished their education.

“She said she would only marry if her partner agreed to stay with us so she could continue taking care of us,” Rekha says.

Though life was hard, Anjali remained cheerful and optimistic.

“She was always smiling. She loved making Reels and videos, and dressing up,” her mother says.

Anjali was also well-known in her neighbourhood – Rekha says her daughter’s complaints to local politicians had ensured that the potholes on their street were fixed. Around the time of her death, she had been trying to get a proper drain built in the area.

“Our neighbours even asked her to contest municipal elections, and she promised them she would do so in the future,” Rekha says.

Five years ago, Anjali took out a loan and bought a scooter to help her travel around. She was close to paying it off when she died – while riding the same scooter.

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The West Coast is now, officially, the blue Pacific

Just In | The Hill 

American politics is experiencing something new beginning this month – an entirely blue Pacific coast.  

For the first time since the rise of the modern Republican Party prior to the Civil War, Democrats will hold every U.S. House district on the West Coast. CaliforniaOregon and Washington will still have Republicans in Congress but they represent the interior of those states and none of their districts reach the shoreline. 

Given the reigning conventional wisdom that the West Coast leans left, many may shrug off this development as unsurprising or even wonder why it had not happened before. As a historical phenomenon, however, it constitutes the culmination of a notable geographical shift in partisan identity.

From the Civil War in the 1860s to the Great Depression of the 1930s, Republicans dominated West Coast politics. From 1863 to 1867, during the 38th and 39th Congresses, they held every House seat from Pacific states, with all of those districts reaching the coastline. Even during the Depression, Republicans clung to some coastal districts, with Republican Richard J. Welch representing San Francisco for 12 terms from 1926 to 1949, and they came back strong in the region after World War Two. All three West Coast presidents — Herbert Hoover, Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan — were Republicans.

Democratic ascendency on the entire Pacific Coast is a late 20th Century development. At one time both Oregon and Washington were reliably Republican states. This changed during the 1960s but by then two new Pacific Coast states had entered the union, with Alaska represented by a single Republican, Rep. Don Young, for nearly five decades from 1973 until his death in 2022. The election of Democratic Rep. Mary Peltola to succeed Young, along with an upset victory by Democratic Rep. Maria Gluesenkamp Pérez in a rural district of southwest Washington gave Democrats their clean sweep of the West Coast.

In parts of California, particularly the far north and Orange County, this Democratic dominance does not reach very far inland, but the coastline is blue from Crescent City to San Diego, as are the coastal districts of Washington, Oregon, Hawaii and Alaska. 

For the Pacific coast, it was a blue wave in 2022.

The last time Democrats won every congressional seat on the Pacific coast was 1858 when there were only two states and three house districts west of the Rocky Mountains. With the Civil War, Republicans gained near total dominance. Now the region has come full circle back to the Democrats.

The East Coast has never experienced anything similar. With more states, more diversity, more districts and more political history, no party ever gained complete control of the Atlantic seaboard. Even at the height of Democratic power during the Depression, a handful of Republicans clung to districts in the Northeast, just as during periods of Republican dominance during the late 1800s and early 1900s, Democrats held the Southeast. Even the resignation of southern members of Congress during the Civil War did not give Republicans control over all remaining districts on the East Coast.

Independent commissions draw district boundaries in most Pacific states. Democratic dominance does not come from partisan gerrymandering. It reflects the views of the majority living on the coast. Perhaps it’s in the water. Alaska retains two Republican senators but otherwise, Democrats hold every Senate seat on the West Coast, and Joe Biden carried 78 of the 81 electoral votes of Pacific states without breaking a sweat.

The 2022 midterm elections represented the culmination of a historic shift from a Republican tilt to Democratic dominance on the West Coast. It was not enough for Democrats to retain control of the U.S. House, however, and the new Republican House Speaker could still come from inland California.

­­­­Edward J. Larson, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of 16 books of American political, legal, and cultural history, lives on the West Coast overlooking the blue Pacific.

​Campaign, Opinion Read More 

Business leaders see profits rising despite recession fears: survey

Just In | The Hill 

Majorities of midsize business leaders expect their sales and profits to increase this year but also believe the U.S. could slip into recession, according to a survey conducted by JPMorgan Chase.

In an online survey of 791 business owners and executives, 65 percent of respondents said they believe a recession is likely and only 8 percent said they were optimistic about the economy in 2023. 

Even so, 63 percent of business leaders said they expect to see higher sales and 51 percent are expecting higher profits next year despite the dour outlook. Only 14 percent of respondents expected revenue to fall and 24 percent expected profits to fall in 2023.

“Following the challenges of the last few years, it’s encouraging to see the resilience of small business owners and leaders,” said Ben Walter, CEO of Chase Business Banking, in a Thursday statement.

 “The next economic cycle is always right around the corner,” Walter said.

While the U.S. economy powered through high inflation and rising interest rates in 2022, a growing number of economists expect the country to face at least a brief recession by the second half of 2023. 

The Federal Reserve is on track to keep boosting interest rates with the goal of slowing the economy enough to keep bringing inflation down from four-decade highs, but at the cost of higher unemployment. Fed leaders have expressed optimism that a historically strong labor market can handle higher joblessness, but have not ruled out the chance of their rate hikes causing a steep increase in layoffs.

Inflation is also expected to remain high throughout 2023, pinching household budgets as annual price growth continues to fall from a peak of 9.1 percent in June. The Fed aims for annual inflation of roughly 2 percent, well north of the November annual inflation rate of 7.1 percent.

“Inflation has been a challenging headwind impacting businesses of all sizes, across all industries,” said Ginger Chambless, head of research for JPMorgan Chase Commercial Banking, in a Thursday statement.

“While we have seen some encouraging signs that inflation has started to moderate and should cool over 2023, businesses may still want to consider adjustments to strategies, pricing or product mixes to help weather the storm in the near-term.”

​Finance Read More 

Goldman Sachs says these stocks could see strong earnings growth this year

US Top News and Analysis 

The S & P 500 in 2023 is unlikely to fully recover from its 18% drop in 2022, according to Goldman Sachs. The bank is anticipating zero earnings growth to drive a modest or flat return for the year, in a soft landing scenario, or if the Federal Reserve can reduce inflation and slow the economy without tipping it into a recession, Goldman’s chief U.S. equity strategist David Kostin said in a note Wednesday. “Our valuation model implies the P/E multiple will remain unchanged at 17x and the index will end the year at 4000,” he said in the report. With that, Goldman shared several names its analysts expect will show above-average earnings growth this year. Here are 10 of the names: The consumer discretionary sector shows the biggest promise for earnings growth – Goldman notes a projected 20% – followed by financial stocks, which are set to grow earnings 12%. T-Mobile tops the list for the fastest projected earnings growth, at 239% in 2023. The cellular phone service is somewhat of a darling on Wall Street to start the year. It also turned up on a CNBC Pro list of low-volatility stocks rated buy by a majority of analysts who cover the company. This week Citigroup also called it a defensive pick with “strong operating momentum and opportunity to realize merger-related synergies.” Investors should expect strong earnings from Tesla too, according to Goldman, despite the stock’s poor start to the year. The electric vehicle maker Monday reported weaker-than-expected fourth quarter, sending shares tumbling. But the decline has caught the eye of others on Wall Street given the company’s growth prospects. Disney is another company appearing this week on analysts’ top picks for the new year. After falling 44% in 2022, analysts are optimistic about CEO Bob Iger’s return. Goldman sees the media and theme park company growing earnings 35% this year.

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You may get extra time to spend unused 2022 funds in your flex spending account. What to know about the rules

US Top News and Analysis 

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Collectively, workers may have forfeited an estimated $1 billion in their health-care flexible spending accounts last year.

Yet depending on your employer’s rules for those FSAs, which let workers save pre-tax money to pay for qualifying health expenses, you may have sidestepped being part of that cohort — at least for now. 

While 23% of companies that offer health-care FSAs stick to the Dec. 31 “use it or lose it” approach, the remainder either offer a grace period to spend leftover funds or let you carry over a limited amount into the next year, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute.

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However, if you’re allowed to carry over 2022 funds, the limit is $570. And if you get a grace period, it can be up to 2.5 months, which would mean a new deadline of March 15 to spend the money.

Nevertheless, some employees end up losing out despite those reprieves.

Among workers who are allowed to carry over money, 49% end up forfeiting all or part of it, according to the institute. For those with a grace period, that share is 37%. Additionally, 48% with a traditional Dec. 31 deadline forfeit money, as well.

Last year, individuals could have contributed as much as $2,850 to their health-care FSA. The limit for 2023 is $3,050.

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Look into your workplace FSA rules

It’s common for workers to not know what their employer’s FSA rules are. If you’re uncertain, reach out to your company’s human resources department, said Jake Spiegel, research associate at the institute.

Alternatively, you can check your online FSA portal (if your company has one) for information. There also should be a phone number (for customer service) on the back of your FSA debit card that you can call.

Ways to spend down your FSA balance

If you discover you’ve only got a couple of months to spend remaining 2022 funds and are unsure how to use it, be aware that the list of eligible expenses that qualify for FSA money is longer than it once was, due to congressional action in 2020.

Think about what sorts of over-the-counter medicines or other things you could pick up that you’d buy anyway.”
Jake Spiegel
Research associate at the Employee Benefit Research Institute

For starters, over-the-counter drugs no longer need a prescription to qualify. This includes things such as cold medicines, anti-inflammatories and allergy medicine.

Additionally, menstrual care products are now eligible, as are items that have become pertinent during the pandemic: at-home Covid tests, masks, hand sanitizer and other personal protection equipment used to combat the virus.

“Think about what sorts of over-the-counter medicines or other things you could pick up that you’d buy anyway,” Spiegel said. “That can help people draw down some of their balance.”

Other products that qualify include sunscreen, thermometers, eye-care products, baby monitors and pregnancy tests. FSAstore.com has a list of eligible items if you are uncertain whether something would qualify.

Be aware that the IRS does not allow stockpiling, which generally means you can’t buy more of a product at one time than you can use in that tax year. The specifics, though, are determined by FSA administrators.

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